Famous Jew in History: Ruth (approx. 1100–1200 BCE)

The biblical figure associated the most with Shavuot is undoubtedly Ruth, who lived in ancient Israel during the time of the Judges.

The Book of Ruth, which we read on Shavuot, tells the story of a woman who refused to give up. When faced with the loss of her husband, instead of succumbing to grief, Ruth chose loyalty, kindness and faith.

After the death of her Jewish husband, Ruth could have remained in her homeland of Moab. Instead, she chose to accompany her mother-in-law Naomi back to Bethlehem, making the extraordinary declaration: “Where you go, I will go. Your people shall be my people.”

Though not born Jewish, Ruth chose to join the Jewish people, making her a lasting symbol of commitment and belonging. This story takes place during the harvest season, as she gleans grain in the fields so she and Naomi can survive, tying her directly to Shavuot’s agricultural roots.

Ruth’s legacy extends even further. She became the great-grandmother of King David, linking her to one of Judaism’s most important royal lineages.

Ruth’s story reflects the two sides of Shavuot perfectly: the harvest of the land, and the deeper idea of choosing commitment, purpose and belonging.

Learn more: My Jewish Learning - Why we read the Book of Ruth on Shavuot