Israeli Innovation: Democracy in the Jewish State

For much of ancient Jewish history, the Jewish people were led by kings. Beginning with Saul, David and Solomon, the Kingdom of Israel was governed from Jerusalem by a succession of monarchs.

When the modern State of Israel was established in 1948, Jewish self-government returned to the land of Israel for the first time in centuries. But instead of restoring a monarchy, Israel's founders chose a more modern alternative.

They created a democratic system of government in which citizens would choose their representatives through free elections.

This was no small achievement. The new state was fighting for its survival while welcoming immigrants from around the world, many of whom came from countries with very different cultures, languages and political traditions.

Yet nearly 80 years later, Israel remains a vibrant democracy. Israelis regularly vote, debate, protest, form political parties and help shape the future of their country.

While much of the Middle East has experienced authoritarian rule or military governments, Israel has maintained free elections, a free press and an independent judiciary.

The result is a state where leaders are chosen by the people rather than inheriting power through birth.

Further info: The Knesset website - The Declaration of Independence